Which statement about changes in children's autobiographical memories is true?
A. Older children begin to use more generic, nondescript reports.
B. With age, preschoolers increasingly include subjective information in their autobiographical memories.
C. Older children's autobiographical memories contain the same information as their semantic memories.
D. Younger children are more likely to explain an event's personal significance.
Answer: B
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Rhonda's mother is dropping her off at preschool for the first time, and Rhonda's behavior changes from a calm, happy baby, to a crying, cranky youngster who will not let go of her mother. Rhonda is demonstrating __________.
A. caregiver decay B. stranger anxiety C. separation anxiety D. activation synthesis
Which of the following statements is true about the significance given to social and environmental factors by the personality theorists?
a. Adler suggested that women raised in a matriarchal culture might have higher self-esteem. c. Cattell argued that environmental factors ultimately affect all of his 16 personality factors to some extent. b. Horney noted that social environment shapes the raw materials of personality provided by genetics into finished products. d. Allport's eight stages of psychosocial development are innate, but the environment determines the ways in which they are realized.
Marcel's parents often ask about his day at school, set reasonable rules, and provide guidance when he is having difficulty in school. How likely is Marcel to smoke cigarettes?
a. very likely, as he needs to set up his own value system b. somewhat likely, as he is curious about what smoking feels like c. less likely than average, smoking is not naturally appealing d. not at all likely, as his parents have strict rules against smoking
According to Holland’s theory, young adults tend to be most satisfied with careers that are correlated with their _____
a. occupational interests b. work values c. parents’ careers d. major in college