What would be the most effective intervention by the nurse when a patient with a cognitive disorder begins to exhibit delusional behavior as a result of excessive stimulation?
a. Medicate with a psychoactive drug such as lorazepam or diazepam.
b. Send the patient to his or her room for "time out."
c. Remind the patient that acting out behavior will not be tolerated.
d. Distract the patient with a quiet activity.
ANS: D
Distraction with a quiet activity and with interpersonal contact frequently distracts the patient and allows the nurse to regain control.
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