To decide whether a specific research proposal is ethical, internal review boards (IRBs) always consider both "risks" and "benefits." What general rule regarding risks and benefits do IRBs apply?
A) The risk to benefit ratio in research must be at least 1:2, meaning that the benefits must be at least twice as great as the risks.
B) All risks and benefits likely to arise as a result of participation in a study must be fully explained to participants prior to their participation.
C) Any benefits that are likely to arise as a result of participation in a study must outweigh all of the risks.
D) The benefits of education in an experiment must outweigh any risks of coercion.
C
You might also like to view...
Which of the following situations is most likely to create a flashbulb memory?
A. Watching a comedy film B. Getting an F on your first college assignment C. Finding out your parent has passed away D. Attending a basketball game with one's father and grandfather
Which term means the tendency of heredity to narrow the range of development to only one or a few outcomes?
A. range of reaction B. epigenesis C. canalization D. passive correlation
An illustration of the principle of overregularization would be a child who says
A) "feets" instead of "feet." B) "cats" instead of "animals." C) "blue" instead of "red." D) "mom" instead of "dad."
Describe three different types of validity that are relevant to personality assessment, and briefly discuss the meaning of each
What will be an ideal response?