Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)

1. Words directed at an individual with an intention to inflict injury or incite immediate illegal actions are called fighting words.
2. The tendency of the government to suppress speech increases during periods of increased national fear and instability.
3. The Supreme Court has held that student speech rights must be balanced against the needs of the schools.
4. The Supreme Court currently uses the clear and present danger test to decide when the First Amendment allows government to punish disruptive speech.
5. Only when media intentionally and directly harm an individual will they be found negligent.


1. True
2. True
3. True
4. False
5. False

Communication & Mass Media

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