The nurse is caring for a group of clients who are receiving chemotherapy. The nurse is preparing to administer the medications. Which medications does the nurse correctly identify as alkylating agents?(Select all that apply.)
1. Cisplatin (Platinol)
2. Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)
3. Chlorambucil (Leukeran)
4. Estramustine (Emcyt)
5. Interferon alfa-2 (Roferon A)
1, 2, 3, 4
Rationale 1: Cisplatin (Platinol) is an alkylating agent.
Rationale 2: Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) is an alkylating agent.
Rationale 3: Chlorambucil (Leukeran) is an alkylating agent.
Rationale 4: Estramustine (Emcyt) is an alkylating agent.
Rationale 5:Interferon alfa-2 (Roferon A) is a biologic response modifier used to treat hairy cell leukemia and Kaposi sarcoma.
Global Rationale: Cisplatin (Platinol), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan), chlorambucil (Leukeran), and estramustine (Emcyt) are all alkylating agents. Interferon alfa-2 (Roferon A) is a biologic response modifier used to treat hairy cell leukemia and Kaposi sarcoma.
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A) Purulent drainage around monitor access site B) Intracranial pressure 12 mm Hg at rest C) Intracranial pressure 20 mm Hg during suctioning D) Development of slight respiratory alkalosis
When using the mucous membrane for percutaneous medication administration, the nurse would use an oily base for medication absorption when:
1. the mucous membrane is too dry, and skin will flake off. 2. the patient is allergic to oil-based preparations. 3. medication needs a slow absorption. 4. medication needs a rapid absorption.
To prevent falls, parents of toddlers should be taught to:
a. Always carry their children up and down the stairs b. Secure child to changing table of leaving the child unattended c. Leave the crib rail down so that child can climb in and out of the crib with ease d. Lock basement doors and use gates at top and bottom of the stairs
Calculate the flow rate to be administered by an infusion pump: ________.Ordered: 300 mL D5W over 5 h
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).