Recalling the plant metaphor from the textbook, a sun shining sunlight on all angles of a plant is analogous to
A. conditions of worth.
B. the ideal self.
C. the real self.
D. unconditional positive regard.
D. unconditional positive regard.
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Bouchard estimated the heritability of intelligence to be about:
a. 0.10 b. 0.50 c. 0.70 d. 1.00
Which psychological treatment for depression focuses on past experiences and important relationships?
a. psychodynamic b. cognitive therapy c. mindfulness therapy d. emotion-focused therapy
If it was discovered that drinking fine wine was associated with good health, one could:
a. conclude that people who can afford to drink wine can also afford good health care. b. conclude that only healthy people drink wine. c. predict that people who drink fine wine will tend to be healthier. d. conclude that some chemical in the wine caused improved bodily functions.
In their study of the heritability of autistic traits among Dutch teens, Rosa Hoekstra and her colleagues were careful to choose participants from a variety of backgrounds and circumstances. Why is careful sampling especially important to studies of heritability?
a. The effects of heritability are most obvious in populations that exclude extreme environmental conditions, such as affluent or very poor families. b. Environmental influences are magnified in extreme environmental conditions, such as among affluent or very poor families. c. Extremes of environmental conditions, such as affluent or very poor families, tend to magnify the influence of heritability. d. These precautions are really not relevant, because heritability cannot be assessed experimentally.