An autoimmune condition that results in damage to the small intestine upon exposure to gluten-containing foods is called
A. celiac disease.
B. irritable bowel syndrome.
C. traveler's diarrhea.
D. nonceliac gluten sensitivity.
Answer: A
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Drug therapy should be considered for patients with hypercholesterolemia when:
a. blood cholesterol levels are greater than 250 mg/dL.
b. they have multiple risk factors for coronary heart disease.
c. therapeutic lifestyle modifications have been unsuccessful after 3 months.
d. they experience symptoms of heart disease.
What is one difference between the Dietary Reference Intakes and the Daily Values? a. the Daily Values are used in the United States only
b. the Dietary Reference Intakes are to be used on food labels. c. the Daily Values are a better way of determining nutrient goals of individuals. d. the Dietary Reference Intakes do not account for age or gender. e. the Dietary Reference Intakes are expressed as a percent of total calories.
What type of fat cannot be broken down and used for energy because of its chemical structure?
a. Cholesterol b. Medium-chain triglyceride c. 16- or 18-carbon fatty acid d. Saturated fatty acid
A strength athlete explains why he is taking a chromium picolinate supplement. He states: "Chromium picolinate is one of the best supplements to take. The picolinate helps increase the absorption of the chromium. Studies have repeatedly shown that chromium supplements increase muscle mass because more amino acids get put into cells. Chromium is a natural steroid alternative and helps with weight
loss, too. It's one of the safest supplements because there have been no reports of side effects. My mom's doctor is having her take chromium to help her diabetes, because the chromium enhances insulin sensitivity. There is just not a down-side to this supplement.". Chromium is a natural steroid alternative. a. Correct statement b. Incorrect statement