According to Erikson, adolescents are in the crisis of
A. autonomy versus shame and doubt.
B. intimacy versus isolation.
C. industry versus inferiority.
D. identity versus identity confusion.
Answer: D
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In a famous early study in social psychology, fans of two rival football teams were asked to watch footage of an actual game that was very close. Researchers found that fans of the two teams literally "saw" different games; things that were deemed "out" by fans of one team, for example, were deemed "in" by fans of the other. This was early evidence of the phenomenon known as ____
a. counterfactual thinking b. the illusory correlation c. the confirmation bias d. the simulation heuristic
Which of the following allows reference to internal events in explanations of behavior provided that those events are indexed by overt behavior?
a. Radical behaviorism b. Methodological behaviorism c. Physical monism d. Psychophysical parallelism
Reggie is curious about how many women versus men shake the handle of the gas pump after they finish fueling their automobiles. Reggie positions himself inside a minimart, where he appears to be a shopper, but all the while he is casually looking out a large window and recording the pump behaviour of women and men at the fueling stations. What type of research is Reggie conducting?
A) double-blind observation B) naturalistic observation C) an experiment D) a case study
Mrs. Peterson, a typical third grade teacher, is likely to
a. be more influential than parents on her students. b. encourage behaviors that are considered masculine for both boys and girls. c. spend more time interacting with boys than with girls. d. spend more time interacting with girls than with boys.