Which of the following is indicative of the social desirability bias?
a) Subjects are able to mask their true feelings when they are aware of the purpose of measurement.
b) Choice of most socially appropriate, politically correct items to administer
c) Changes in self report responses before and after therapy due to exaggeration and underplaying of problems
d) Loose interpretation of items by subjects to present themselves in the best possible light
Correct Answer: d
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Unlike other species, the success of humans is due to
a. our physical strength. b. our speed. c. our thinking ability and intelligence. d. a combination of all of these.
In mammals, including humans, the sense of smell __________
A) will not become adultlike for several years B) helps mothers and babies identify each other C) is the least developed sense at birth D) will take about four months to become adultlike
Students from two groups were sent one-at-a-time into a room to receive a set of instructions pertaining to four simple tasks they were supposed to perform
The first group was met by a kindly individual who carefully explained in a cheerful manner what was expected of them. The second group was met by the same man, but this time he was angry and aggressive and forcefully demanded compliance. The experimenter then left the room and each student was observed through a one-way mirror to see how long it took them to complete all four tasks. The independent variable in this experiment is __________ a) time required to complete the four tasks. b) the demeanor or attitude presented by the experimenter. c) the number of tasks the students were required to perform. d) the isolation of the students.
When Michela was hired, her new boss was impressed because she came highly recommended by her former boss
After three months on the job, Michela's boss found out that her former boss had given her a good recommendation just to get rid of her and that Michela was really a poor, very unreliable, unqualified worker. Still, Michela's new boss thought she was a pretty good employee. This overall impression of her was probably due to __________ a) the halo effect. b) the primacy effect. c) self-serving bias. d) cognitive dissonance.