In a murder case involving a six-person jury, five of the jurors think the defendant is guilty and one thinks the defendant is not guilty. In another murder case involving a 12-person jury, ten think the defendant is guilty and two think the defendant is not guilty. Based on Asch's research on conformity, and all other things being equal, what predictions can be made about the likelihood that the
jurors in the minority in these two trials will resist the pressures exerted by those in the majority to change their verdicts?
a. The minority in the smaller jury should be less likely to maintain his or her independence because the minorityin the smaller jury has no allies in dissent.
b. The minority in the larger jury should be less likely to maintain their independence because the majority in thelarger jury is comprised of more people.
c. Because the proportion of majority to minority jurors is equivalent in these two juries, the minorities should beequally likely to maintain their independence.
d. If the evidence in both cases is ambiguous, the minority in the smaller jury should be less likely to maintain hisor her independence? but if the evidence in both cases is unambiguous, there should be no difference betweenthe juries.
a
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A major concern when it comes to the effort to assess a future employee's character is that applicants tend to present themselves in overly positive ways. One form of assessment that avoids this problem is
a. face-to-face interviews. b. overt integrity tests. c. covert integrity tests. d. non-structured interviews.
People practice _____ by concentrating on words or sounds that are claimed to help the person achieve an altered state of consciousness
A) biofeedback B) mindfulness meditation C) repression D) transcendental meditation
Which of the following summarizes how mentors influence the development of wisdom?
A. Mentors are not appropriate for helping people develop wisdom. B. Mentors are important, but their influence is sometimes indirect. C. Mentors can teach skills related to intelligence, a related construct. D. Mentors can help someone understand the meaning of wisdom.
Christa and Sal are anticipating the birth of their first baby. Before the baby arrives, they want to fix up the nursery with new wallpaper. They seek the advice of a developmental psychologist. What is she likely to tell them?
a) Newborns prefer to look at faces rather than objects. b) Newborns prefer to look at animals rather than people. c) Newborns do not see well enough to make any difference. d) Newborns prefer to look at simple rather than complex patterns.