Describe the two defense strategies that are commonly used by gang members. What specifically should investigators document to aid the prosecution, and why?
What will be an ideal response?
Throughout the investigation of illegal gang activities, investigators should remain aware of the most common defenses gang members use in court: pleas of diminished capacity and self-defense. Although some states have eliminated "diminished capacity" as a defense, many have not. Therefore, officers should document whether the suspect was under the influence of alcohol or other drugs at the time of the crime. Likewise, officers should document whether the suspect was threatened by the victim and could possibly have been acting in self-defense.
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Social disorganization theory was developed to explain patterns of deviance and crime across social locations. 2. Shaw and McKay found that rates of delinquency do not appear to be clustered and are far from the central business districts. 3. Recent immigrants tend to live the closest to the central business districts. 4. Poverty, population turnover, and racial/ethnic heterogeneity factors were used to characterize neighborhoods with high rates of delinquency. 5. Longitudinal data is cost efficient and easy to collect.
A guideline for completing the Presentence Investigation Report (PSI), _______________, refers to the PSI reporting officer should use technical words and phrases only if they are commonly known among practitioners in the criminal justice and/or court system.
a. brevity b. sources of information c. technical words and phrases d. style and format
The Blueprints for Gang Prevention project suggests that which of the following characteristics of program participants may serve as the most significant barrier to achieving positive program results?
a. substance abuse b. post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) c. multiple marginality d. limited English proficiency
Identifying why some people believe that police are doing a good job while other people believe they are nor is an example of _____
a. explanatory research b. idiographic explanation c. singular explanation d. application research