_____ provides the argument that the main cause of crime is not society, but rather the very attempts that are made by the criminal justice system to reduce crime.

a. Social learning theory theory
b. Rational choice theory
c. Labeling theory
d. Social disorganization theory


c. Labeling theory

Criminal Justice

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All civil rights held by Americans are enumerated in the U.S. Constitution

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

In relation to search warrants, what is meant by the term "knock-and-announce" and how is it applied in the field? What is the "no-knock" exception and how is it applied differently then the "knock-and-announce" requirement?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Identify and explain the two possible types of police crackdowns.

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Speedy trials are not always obtained by defendants because of:

A) unexpected lengthy trials of other defendants. B) crowded court dockets. C) delays prompted by defense counsels who wish to gather more evidence favorable to their clients. D) All of the above.

Criminal Justice