In the cultural spectrum described by Cross and colleagues, cultural pre-competence refers to a situation where a therapist:
a. understands most cultural values and effectively interacts with diverse clients.
b. respects cultural differences but doesn't know how to proceed with clients.
c. believes their racial group is superior to others but is able to disguise this bias.
d. feels racially superior and openly discloses this with clients to proceed in therapy.
B
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Gottfredson relies on a theory that explains the process of children's learning which includes biological and social factors that is called
a. gene-drives-experience theory. b. socialization theory. c. trait and factor theory. d. work adjustment theory.
Observer drift can be prevented by
a. checking inter-observer agreement. b. providing periodic trainings to recall the operational definition, criteria, and observation procedures. c. Both of the above. d. None of the above.
Known factors other than attachment style involved in psychological pathology include:
a) Temperament traits such as neuroticism b) Environmental risks c) General psychological vulnerability d) Specific psychological vulnerability e) All of the above f) Only A through C g) None of the above
Trait and factor theory focuses on
a. adjustment to the job. b. identifying traits. c. individual growth. d. parental preference for occupation.