One of the most important barriers to problem­solving that involves the tendency to get "hung up" on wrong solutions or becoming blind to alternatives is called

a. inhibition.
b. fixation.
c. conditional thinking.
d. incubation.


ANSWER: b

Psychology

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Why does every revision of an IQ test make the test more difficult?

a. To challenge students to work harder b. To increase the number of children who qualify for special education c. To keep the mean score from increasing above 100 d. To decrease the variation in scores

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Your textbook authors describe a treatment plan for conversion disorder involving a. in-depth exploration of psychological conflicts

b. regression to the early psychosexual stages of development. c. application of a strict behavioral program that includes reinforcement for each display of progress and punishment when necessary. d. removal of any benefits that patients receive for limitations imposed by the disorder.

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The first college psychology course was taught by

a. Edward Titchener. b. John Watson. c. William James. d. B.F. Skinner

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You schedule a personality assessment, and the professional you meet with says she's going to start off by giving you a word-association task. On the basis of this information alone, the professional's approach appears to have been influenced by which of the following individuals?

a. William James b. Alfred Binet c. Carl Rogers d. Carl Jung

Psychology