The nurse suspects a patient has polycythemia. Which hematocrit value is causing the nurse to have this concern?

a. 38%
b. 45%
c. 47%
d. 55%


ANS: D
A hematocrit level greater than 55% is characteristic of polycythemia. A. B. C. A normal hematocrit is 38% to 47% for females and 40% to 54% for males.

Nursing

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The surgeon orders hourly urine output measurement for a patient after abdominal surgery. The patient's urine output has been greater than 60 mL/hour for the past 2 hours. Suddenly, the patient's urine output drops to almost nothing

What should the nurse do first? a. Irrigate the catheter with 30 mL of sterile solution. b. Replace the patient's indwelling urinary catheter. c. Infuse 500 mL of normal saline solution IV over 1 hour. d. Notify the surgeon immediately.

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A child in renal failure has hyperkalemia. The nurse plans to instruct the child and her parents to avoid which of the following foods?

1. Carrots and green, leafy vegetables 2. Chips, cold cuts, and canned foods 3. Spaghetti and meat sauce, and breadsticks 4. Hamburger on a bun, and cherry gelatin

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When working with sibling abuse victim, the nurse should recognize that:

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A 6-year-old child with daytime enuresis complains of dysuria and urgency. What does the nurse recognize these signs and symptoms indicate?

a. Urinary tract infection b. Nephrotic syndrome c. Acute glomerulonephritis d. Vesicoureteral reflux

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