Which of these nursing activities can protect the nurse from radiation exposure?
a. washing hands before applying gloves
b. wearing fluid-repellant cover gowns
c. covering the client with a lead apron
d. reducing the amount of time spent in client contact
D
Time, distance, and shielding are the basis of radiation exposure and protection. Nurses should limit the time in contact with the client, keep the maximum distance from the client whenever possible, and use appropriate radiation shields, such as lead aprons.
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A client is scheduled for thoracentesis, a painful procedure that is performed to drain fluid from the pleural space. The nurse assesses that the client appears anxious about the procedure and needs honest support and reassurance
What is the most appropriate response by the nurse to this client? A) "I will be by your side throughout the procedure; the procedure will be painless if you don't move." B) "The needle causes pain when it goes in, but I will be by your side throughout and will help you hold your position." C) "The procedure may take only 2 to 3 minutes, so you might get through it by mentally counting up to 120." D) "You may feel uncomfortable when the needle goes in, but remember that the stakes for this are very high."
A client with burns is experiencing edema in the interstitial spaces. Because the fluid accumulation impairs peripheral circulation, the nurse should assess the client for which complication?
1. Impaired mobility 2. An increase in cardiac output 3. Increased diuresis 4. Tissue necrosis
A 20-year-old patient calls the clinic to report that she has found a lump in her breast. The nurse's best response is:
a. "Don't worry about it. I'm sure it's nothing." b. "Wear a tight bra, and it should shrink." c. "Many women have benign lumps and bumps in their breasts. However, to make sure that it's benign, you should come in for an examination by your physician." d. "Check it again in 1 month and call me back if it's still there."
A public health nurse (PHN) is performing a community assessment in order to reduce the childhood obesity rate in a community. What social determinants of health should the PHN examine? Select all that apply
A. Location of primary health providers B. Nutrition and physical education classes in the public schools C. Housing security D. Presence of sidewalks within the community E. Access to fresh produce