Reinforcing small steps toward a particular behavior until that behavior is produced and can be reinforced.

What will be an ideal response?


Shaping

Psychology

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Which scenario supports the Cannon?Bard theory of emotion??

a. ?Tony approaches his friend Juanita, who is walking her dog. As the dog begins to bark, Tony’s heart races; he thinks about why this is the case, and realizes he has a crush on Juanita. b. ?Micah wakes up feeling glum. He forces himself to smile from ear-to-ear and laugh out loud, and then he begins to feel happy. c. ?Bethany feels very depressed about her recent breakup with her boyfriend. She slumps down on her couch and cries for an hour straight, and then she begins to feel better. d. ?Aaron relaxes in his hammock. Suddenly, he feels an earthquake, causing him to feel afraid; at the same time, his heart beats rapidly and his palms sweat.

Psychology

Regarding mass media psychologists and distance therapy, which of the following statements is FALSE?

a. Listeners and viewers of mass media psychologists may learn solutions to their problems by hearing others talk. b. Most media psychologists view their work as being as therapeutic as individual counseling sessions. c. Most distance therapy is conducted one-on-one via the telephone and the Internet. d. The APA urges media psychologists to discuss problems in a general way, instead of actually counseling anyone.

Psychology

What is the basic underlying reason why we tend to make attributional mistakes?

A) We generally do not pay enough attention to our surroundings, and thus miss essential information that would help us avoid attributional mistakes. B) We are generally quick to assume the worst of intents in other people, so this leads us to attributional mistakes. C) We don't have enough information to know why a person behaved as they did, so we make rapid assumptions. D) We are more concerned with getting an attribution made quickly than getting it made correctly, and this causes us to make mistakes.

Psychology

When the words "blue sky" are repeatedly paired with actually looking at and seeing a blue sky, the words "blue sky" come to elicit the activity of "seeing" or "imagining" a blue sky. This is an example of:

Question options: operant thinking respondent thinking positive thinking cognitive thinking

Psychology