__________ tests are used primarily to predict future performance, while __________ tests are designed to measure what a student or client has already learned.

a. Achievement; aptitude
b. Intelligence; personality
c. Aptitude; achievement
d. Personality; intelligence


c. Aptitude; achievement

Counseling

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Urie Brofenbrenner developed his theoretical approach to human development to explain

a. the tasks that are needed to be accomplished at each stage of life b. the differences in cognition due to biological maturation c. developmental characteristics of biological, sociological, psychological factors d. the interactional factors that influence human growth

Counseling

Group cohesiveness improves performance when the task

a. Requires close cooperation b. Requires individual performance c. Is competitive d. Is monotonous

Counseling

When a professional school counselor is able to raise student awareness of the influence of the dominant culture on life-role salience,

A. students' career decision making can be directed. B. parents may be offended. C. students are less likely to allow racist and sexist attitudes to influence their beliefs. D. students are more likely to pick a stereotypical career.

Counseling

Leading an existential group has been found to be a (n) experience

a. passive b. ego building c. objective and expert d. intensive and personal

Counseling