Suppose the market for "soda X" is in equilibrium. If the FDA announced today that this soda has been proven to cause a fatal disease, what would be most likely to happen to the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of soda X?
A. Price increases and quantity increases
B. Price decreases and quantity increases
C. Price increases and quantity increases
D. Price decreases and quantity decreases
Answer: D
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Based on the figure below. Starting from long-run equilibrium at point C, a tax cut that increases aggregate demand from AD to AD1 will lead to a short-run equilibrium at point ________ and eventually to a long-run equilibrium at point ________, if left to self-correcting tendencies.
A. D; C B. B; C C. B; A D. D; B
If the demand and supply both increase equally, then the equilibrium price ________, and the equilibrium quantity ________
A) increases; increases B) does not change; increases C) decreases; does not change D) increases; does not change E) increases; decreases
In long-run equilibrium, the typical perfectly competitive firm has no incentive to:
a. change output. b. change plant size. c. enter or leave the industry. d. do any of these.
If inflation is lower than what was expected,
a. creditors receive a lower real interest rate than they had anticipated. b. creditors pay a lower real interest rate than they had anticipated. c. debtors receive a higher real interest rate than they had anticipated. d. debtors pay a higher real interest rate than they had anticipated.