Which of the following is an indicator of short term protein stores?
a. transferrin
b. thyroxine-binding prealbumin
c. none of these
d. albumin
Answer: b. thyroxine-binding prealbumin
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Decreased conversion of glucose to glycogen and fat, lowered maternal utilization of glucose, and increased liver production of glucose help _____.
A. ensure the mother does not gain excessive weight during the second half of pregnancy B. ensure a constant supply of fat for maternal energy needs C. ensure a constant supply of glucose for fetal growth and development D. ensure that women do not expend too much energy on metabolism and have plenty of energy to support fetal growth E. promote healthy weight gain in pregnant women
Sixty-four-year-old Jeffery Thomson has been diagnosed with esophageal cancer. He has experienced a 20-pound weight loss in the past 2 months due to decreased appetite and difficulty eating. He will begin cancer treatment in a week and is visiting with the registered dietitian for nutrition counseling. Possible dietary interventions to better meet Mr. Thomson's nutritional needs include ____
A) serving large portions B) tube feeding C) a bland diet D) a high-kcalorie, high-protein diet
Vitamin D and vitamin K share which of the following characteristics?
A. Both affect intestinal absorption of calcium. B. Both can be synthesized to some extent in the body. C. Both are involved in blood clotting. D. All of these choices are correct.
Insulin is one example of a protein that acts as
A. an antioxidant. B. an enzyme. C. an antibody. D. a hormone.