What does recent research based on social disorganization theory tell us about this approach? Why were multimethod research strategies adopted?
What will be an ideal response?
In Chicago, researchers found that spatial proximity to homicide, concentrated disadvantage, and low collective efficacy independently predicted increased homicide rates. Their findings also suggested that local organizations, voluntary associations, and friend/kinship networks could promote the collective efficacy of residents and help to achieve social control. The project used multiple methods and an interdisciplinary approach to data collection and analysis, including researchers from behavioral genetics, neurobiology, child psychiatry, psychology, sociology, and criminology. The combination of methods and approaches provided a detailed examination of how families, schools, and neighborhoods affect child and adolescent development and the pathways of both positive and negative human social behaviors.
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In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court observe that the CPPA prohibited speech despite its serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value?
a. Untied States v. Thomas b. New York v. Ferber c. Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition d. Untied States v. Boos
In United States v. Mento, the petitioner argued that the CPPA was unconstitutional as it unfairly abridged the ________ Amendment, as it is aimed at inhibiting the expression of child pornography itself as opposed to the secondary effect of such
expression. Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
As a measure of association, the phi coefficient can only be used:
a. for nominal data. b. for tables that are 2 x 2. c. when random sampling has been used. d. all of the above
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Beaumont and Tocqueville came to the United States but did not observe anything wrong with the systems that they studied. 2. One of the constant themes in corrections is that money, or a lack thereof is a factor that exerts over virtually all correctional policy decisions. 3. Prisons and other such institutions serve as a social control mechanism. 4. Religious influence is not one of the themes that are apparent in corrections history.