A judge is dismissing evidence based on a lie detector test. What can you conclude about her decision?

a. Her decision is wrong because lie detector tests are valid.
b. Her decision is correct because lie detector tests are only 99% accurate.
c. Her decision is correct because lie detector tests are not sufficiently valid to use as a basis for legal decisions.
d. Her decision is wrong because lie detector tests are far more reliable than other techniques for detecting deception, such as brain imaging.


Answer: C

Rationale: Most U.S. courts do not accept polygraph results as valid evidence.

Psychology

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All of the following are examples of social influence EXCEPT

a. a bully intimidates another child on the school yard. b. a child refrains from stealing ten dollars from his mother's purse when he imagines her anger at him. c. you cover your nose when you sneeze because you don't want to spread germs. d. you perceive the bathwater as hot when you first get in, but don't notice the heat ten minutes later.

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