A client with mitral stenosis develops a productive cough with pink, frothy sputum. The best interpretation made by the nurse would be to further evaluate for which complication?

A) Pulmonary edema
B) Congestive failure
C) Thrombophlebitis
D) Cardiogenic shock


A
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Cough with productive, pink, frothy sputum and crackles in the bases of the lungs are signs of pulmonary congestion. Pink, frothy sputum would not be present in congestive failure, thrombophlebitis, or cardiogenic shock.

Nursing

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A patient has achieved pain control with an oral opioid and is tolerant of its sedative effects but is having severe constipation. The nurse has contacted the healthcare provider about prescribing a different opioid. What should the nurse anticipate regarding the new drug?

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