Congruence is a state of disharmony which exists when there is discrepancy between the person's experiencing and his or her true self-concept
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
F
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What is the consequence of a Type I error?
a. Concluding that a treatment has an effect when it really does b. Concluding that a treatment has no effect when it really has no effect c. Concluding that a treatment has no effect when it really does d. Concluding that a treatment has an effect when it really has no effect
Laboratory studies of bystander intervention indicate that the likelihood of intervention ________ as the number of bystanders ________
a. decreased; increased b. decreased; decreased c. increased; increased d. was unchanged; increased e. increased; decreased
Rescorla argues that classical conditioning is a slow process requiring many pairings
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
A problem is presented in the textbook that involves arranging six matches to make four triangles
The triangles must be the same size, and each side must be equal to the length of one match. Most people are initially unable to solve this problem because they assume incorrectly that the matches must be arranged on a flat surface rather in a three- dimensional pyramid shape. This incorrect assumption illustrates how which of the following can be a major barrier to creative thinking? a. a mental set b. divergent thinking c. a prototype d. incubation