Nursing measures that help prevent postpartum urinary tract infection include:
a. Promoting bed rest for 12 hours after delivery.
b. Discouraging voiding until the sensation of a full bladder is present.
c. Forcing fluids to at least 3000 ml/day.
d. Encouraging the intake of orange, grapefruit, or apple juice.
C
Adequate fluid intake prevents urinary stasis, dilutes urine, and flushes out waste products.
The woman should be encouraged to ambulate early.
With pain medications, trauma to the area, and anesthesia, the sensation of a full bladder may be decreased. She needs to be encouraged to void frequently.
Juices such as cranberry juice can discourage bacterial growth.
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What instruction should a nurse give a patient with congenital herpes who does not have lesions at the present?
a. "Continued use of acyclovir (Zovirax) will prevent reinfection by the virus." b. "Condoms should be used during all sexual activity to prevent transmission of the virus, even when lesions are not present." c. "Acyclovir ointment should be applied to the lesions to increase comfort and speed healing." d. "Recurrent genital herpes is promoted by any sexual stimulation."
When the nurse arrives on the scene of a fire, the first thing to do for a burn victim is to:
a. apply dressings. b. cover with a blanket. c. cool the burn immediately. d. apply topical ointment.
Which of the following drugs is a derivatives of nitrosourea, yet works by inhibiting microtubule assembly?
A. Carmustine B. Vincristine C. Lomustine D. Estramustine
The nurse has completed nutritional teaching with the patient who has a high low density lipoprotein (LDL) level. The nurse recognizes that teaching has been effective when the patient makes which menu choice?
1. Beef tenderloin with gravy and noodles, fruit salad with apples and grapefruit, slice of rye bread, and apple pie 2. Grilled chicken salad with strawberries and pecans, baked macaroni and cheese, and low-fat brownie 3. Grilled chicken with rice and broccoli, tossed salad with walnuts and sliced apples, slice of whole-wheat bread, and low-fat chocolate pudding 4. Low-fat hamburger with whole-wheat bun, tossed salad with walnuts and olive oil, and raisin-oatmeal cookie