A nurse is giving a demonstration of new equipment to the rest of the nursing unit. Which level of proxemics should the nurse use?
1. Intimate
2. Personal
3. Social
4. Public
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale 1: Intimate distance is touching or up to 11/2 feet. This would be appropriate when cuddling a baby, touching a sightless client, repositioning a client, observing an incision, and restraining a toddler for an injection.
Rationale 2: Personal distance is 11/2 to 4 feet and is less overwhelming than intimate distance. Much communication between nurses and clients occurs at this distance, such as sitting with a client, giving medications, or establishing an IV.
Rationale 3: Social distance is characterized by a clear, visual perception of the whole person and generally 4 to 12 feet in distance. Social distance is important in accomplishing the business of the day. It is expedient in communicating with several people at the same time or within a short time, which would be the case in this situation.
Rationale 4: Public distance is 12 to 15 feet and requires loud, clear vocalizations. It is used most often with a group of people or in the community.
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