Which elements of Hirschi's social bond is illustrated by maintaining a positive image in the community, good work history, and high aspirations for future accomplishments?

a. attachment
b. commitment
c. involvemnt
d. belief


b. commitment

Criminal Justice

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Gottfredson and Hirschi (1987) were unusual in that they believed

a) most individuals do not age out of crime. b) longitudinal research is critical in understanding delinquency. c) cross sectional studies are more efficient methods of studying crime than longitudinal studies. d) numerical data was not as important as verbal data in the study of crime.

Criminal Justice

One effective means of preventing stress is to cultivate friends who are not associated with one's work environment

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

Which of the following involves a preventive approach through instituting defense measures and learning opportunity reduction strategies?

a. Proactive response to crime b. Reactive response to crime c. Civil justice for the victim d. None of the above

Criminal Justice

One method of identifying limitations of the interviewee and the nature of the offense among the elderly population is through the ____________________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice