Which of the following choices is an acceptable and recommended method of noxious stimulation?

a. Nipple pinch
b. Nail bed pressure
c. Supraorbital pressure
d. Sternal rub


B
Nail bed pressure and trapezius pinch are acceptable methods of noxious stimulation. Nail bed pressure allows evaluation of individual extremity function. Trapezius pinch is difficult to perform on large or obese adults. Repeated sternal rub can cause the sternum to become excoriated, open, and infected. Supraorbital pressure must be avoided in patients with head injuries, frontal craniotomies, or facial surgery. Nipple and testicle pinching are inappropriate and unnecessary.

Nursing

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A) Naproxen 250 PO b.i.d. B) Calcium carbonate 1,000 mg PO b.i.d. C) Aspirin 81 mg PO o.d. D) Lorazepam 1 mg SL b.i.d. PRN

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Which of the following theories from nurse theorists should be used if the nurse is planning care according to the simultaneity paradigm?

a. Jean Watson c. Dorothea Orem b. Imogene King d. Sister Callista Roy

Nursing

In Kohlberg's theory of moral development, an individual who reaches level II, the conventional level, is expected to exhibit which one of the following?

a. Absolute obedience to authority b. Reasoning based on personal gain c. Personal internalization of others' expectations d. Self-chosen ethical principles, universality, and impartiality

Nursing