According to the fuzzy trace theory, how do individuals construct their memories?
What will be an ideal response?
The fuzzy trace theory states that when individuals encode information, it creates two types of memory representations: (a) a verbatim memory trace, which consists of precise details; and (b) a fuzzy trace, or gist, which is the central idea of the information. For example, consider a child who is presented with information about a pet store that has 10 birds, 6 cats, 8 dogs, and 7 rabbits. Then, the child is asked two different types of questions: (a) verbatim questions, such as "How many cats are in the pet store, 6 or 8?" and (b) gist questions, such as "Are there more cats or more dogs in the pet store?" Researchers have found that preschool children tend to remember verbatim information better than gist information, but elementary-school-aged children are more likely to remember gist information. Thus, in fuzzy trace theory, the increased use of gist information by elementary-school-aged children accounts for their improved memory, because fuzzy traces are less likely to be forgotten than verbatim traces.
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
IDEA mandates that students with disabilities be included in state and districtwide assessment programs.
The text recommends that teachers who suspect that a student is being abused should:
A. contact the student's caregivers immediately. B. follow established school guidelines. C. hold a one-on-one meeting with the student to ask if the concerns are true. D. do nothing.
The characteristics of autism do not include:
a. social delays b. language delays c. delays in imaginative play d. delays in motor skills
The dreams of Jewish immigrants, like the dreams of other new immigrants, were only partially realized because
A. they encountered considerable prejudice from established Euro-American groups B. they encountered considerable prejudice from "new" immigrants. C. education did not play as important a role in Jewish culture as it did in the United States. D. None of these answers is correct