Benner's Model of Novice to Expert (1984) is based on how many levels of experience?
a. five c. seven
b. six d. four
A
Benner's Model of Novice to Expert (1984) acknowledges that there are certain skills, tasks, and outcomes that can be associated with differing levels of experience. Benner uses five levels of experience, which are novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert.
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A) Adjuvant chemotherapy B) Radiation combined with chemotherapy C) Palliative chemotherapy D) Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
The nurse administers an antitussive/expectorant cough preparation to a patient with bronchitis. Which of the following responses indicates to the nurse that the medication is effective?
1) The amount of sputum the patient expectorates decreases with each dose administered. 2) Cough is completely suppressed, and she is able to sleep through the night. 3) Dry, unproductive cough is reduced, but her voluntary coughing is more productive. 4) Involuntary coughing produces large amounts of thick yellow sputum.
Understanding cultural differences in health care is important because it will help the nurse to understand the manner in which people decide on obtaining treatments and medical care. In independent cultures an individual will
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The nurse should include which of the following factors in a pain assessment? (Select all that apply.)
a. Initiator of pain b. Location of pain c. Radiation of pain d. Severity of pain e. Frequency of pain