The Supreme Court has adopted which of the following readings of the Fourth Amendment regarding stops and frisks? The Fourth Amendment:

a. protects only full arrests and searches.
b. equates stops and arrests.
c. equates frisks and searches.
d. requires a lesser quantum of proof or suspicion for stop than for arrest.


d

Criminal Justice

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________ are preliminary studies conducted with a few subjects to test the instrument and uncover any obvious problems before administering it to the study population

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Communicating with and motivating people who are on probation or parole is known as ____________

a. motivational interviewing b. changing communication styles c. manipulating offenders to change d. role modeling prosocial behaviors

Criminal Justice

In considering whether children are competent to testify, age _____

a. is irrelevant b. can serve as an absolute barrier to testimony c. cannot be considered d. is important but not determinative

Criminal Justice

In 1749, residents of Philadelphia convinced legislators to pass a law creating the position of ______.

a. sheriff b. warden c. watchman d. magistrate

Criminal Justice