The nurse is assessing parental knowledge of temper tantrums. Which are true statements regarding temper tantrums (select all that apply)?
a. Temper tantrums are a common response to anger and frustration in toddlers.
b. Temper tantrums often include screaming, kicking, throwing things, and head banging.
c. Parents can effectively manage temper tantrums by giving in to the child's demands.
d. Children having temper tantrums should be safely isolated and ignored.
e. Parents can learn to anticipate times when tantrums are more likely to occur.
ANS: A, B, D, E
Temper tantrums are a common response to anger and frustration in toddlers. They occur more often when toddlers are tired, hungry, bored, or excessively stimulated. A nap prior to fatigue or a snack if mealtime is delayed will be helpful in alleviated the times when tantrums are most likely to occur. Tantrums may include screaming, kicking, throwing things, biting themselves, or banging their head. Effective management of tantrums includes safely isolating and ignoring the child. The child should learn that nothing is gained by having a temper tantrum. Giving in to the child's demands only increases the behavior.
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