Which of the following laws involve electronic surveillance?
a. FISA
b. ECPA
c. CALEA
d. All of the answers are correct.
a
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Match the term listed in Column 1 to the correct definition in Column 2
Column 1 1. Admission 2. Confession 3. Custody 4. Deliberate elicitation 5. Due process voluntariness approach 6. Fair examination rule 7. Formal criminal proceeding 8. Interrogation 9. Physical evidence 10. Testimonial evidence Column 2 a. Typically an arrest b. The requirement that a witness, including the defendant, at either a trial or a grand jury hearing can be compelled to answer questions once he or she waives Fifth Amendment protection and begins to testify c. The opposite of testimonial evidence. Can include murder weapons, documents, and even the results from police lineups. d. Express questioning (e.g., "Where were you on the night of the crime?") or the functional equivalent of a question e. When a person can simply admit to involvement in a crime without any police encouragement f. The requirement that any confession be voluntary under the "totality of circumstances" g. In the Sixth Amendment right to counsel context, either a formal charge, a preliminary hearing, indictment, information, or arraignment h. Loosely defined to include incriminating statements made at any point during the criminal justice process, whether or not the person making such statements is under oath. i. In the Sixth Amendment right to counsel context, deliberate elicitation occurs when police officers create a situation likely to induce a suspect into making an incriminating statement. j. When a person implicates himself or herself in criminal activity following police questioning and/or interrogation
When there exists a legal duty to intervene, such as a mother’s duty to her child, what types of situation can an individual disregard or be excused from this duty? Provide example(s) to illustrate these situations.
What will be an ideal response?
A negation in a questionnaire item paves the way for:
a. easy misinterpretation b. clear measurement c. self-selection bias d. false answers
The high percentage of young African American men behind bars results in their:
a. lack of earning a wage. b. not being able to parent children. c. not being able to support their partners. d. all of these.