In the context of McCrae and Costa's Five-Factor Model, the characteristic traits of the factor of openness is:

a. careful, reliable, hardworking, and organized.
c. worried, insecure, nervous, and highly strung.
b. sociable, talkative, fun-loving, and affectionate.
d. original, independent, creative, and daring.


ANS: D
FEEDBACK: Working at the Gerontology Research Center of the National Institutes of Health in Baltimore, Maryland, Robert McCrae and Paul Costa embarked on an extensive research program that identified five robust or Big Five factors. These factors are neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. The characteristics of openness are original, independent, creative, and daring.

Psychology

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a. reactance b. the Zeigarnik effect c. risk aversion d. temporal discounting

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Two defense mechanisms that have a decidedly more positive quality than the other mechanisms are

a. rationalization and intellectualization. b. intellectualization and projection. c. compensation and sublimation. d. fantasy and reaction formation.

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a. variable ratio schedule. c. fixed interval schedule. b. fixed ratio schedule. d. variable interval schedule.

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Which of the following statements would Freud disagree with regarding long-term memory?

a. Nearly all of our perceptions and ideas are stored permanently. b. Our ideas and perceptions may appear lost because of the lack of proper cues. c. Our ideas and perceptions may appear lost because they were never properly encoded. d. All of these.

Psychology