Mary and Raoul are in their sixties. Mary has always been extroverted and loves meeting new people. Her husband, Raoul, enjoys the company of close friends, but is generally extremely uncomfortable meeting new people. Knowing this about her husband, whenever they are invited to a party, she asks the host about who they might know among the invitees, and the background and interests of any new people. She then briefs her husband on the guest list to reduce her husband's anxiety and makes the situation feel less threatening. Which of the following best exemplifies Mary's use of a key contribution made by trait approach research?
A. Older females report themselves to be higher in extraversion, agreeableness, and openness to feelings, so Mary is more open to new experiences than Raoul.
B. Older men tend to become higher in agreeableness and conscientiousness, so Raoul will try to adapt.
C. Older females and male differ less in extraversion as they age, which changes the dynamics of interactions in a situation that can help Raoul adapt.
D. Older males report themselves higher in assertiveness and openness to ideas as they age, so Raoul will gradually become more socially comfortable over time.
Answer: C
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Which of the following students provides the best information about the metacognitive skills of elderly people?
a. Pascal: "Elderly adults are similar to young adults in accurately predicting which items they will recall at a later time." b. Ladi: "Elderly adults are consistently less effective in monitoring their memory." c. Jacqueline: "Elderly adults have less knowledge than young adults about how their memory works." d. Lucy: "In general, elderly adults and young adults are similar, except that elderly adults spend less time on any given metacognitive task, in comparison to young adults."
A strength of the biological approach is that
A. it has succeeded in identifying specific parameters for psychologists who want to change behavior. B. there seems to be no limit to psychologists' ability to test for biological factors. C. most of its advocates are medical doctors with an interest in treating disease. D. it makes a variety of suggestions for personality change.
Endometriosis is a common gynecological condition that occurs when endometrial cells begin to migrate to places other than the ____
a. cervix c. bladder b. uterus d. mammary glands
If a psychologist found a statisticallysignificant positive correlation between love and
intelligence. Which of these would be true? A) people in love are not verysmart B) the correlation was veryhigh C) the finding was veryimportant to science D) highlyintelligent people were more likelyto have more love