Federal probation was not officially established until
A. 1905.
B. 1915.
C. 1925.
D. 1935.
Answer: C
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Which of the following is a characteristic of a crime but not a tort?
a. Payment of damages b. Private wrong c. Prosecuted by the state in its own name d. Instituted by wronged individual
Paul is a gang member who committed a robbery. As part of his community treatment, he must remain in his residence from 8 p.m. until 8 a.m. daily and is required to call into his probation officer from his home phone when a computer-generated call is made to him. In addition to electronic monitoring, Paul’s requirement to remain in his home for 12-hour intervals is considered ____________
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word.
______, in labeling theory, is the more serious, frequent offending people commit after they have been caught and labeled as offenders.
a. looking-glass self b. primary deviance c. secondary deviance d. dramatization of evil
What was the influence of Mao Zedong’s theories on how modern warfare was waged in the developing world?
a. Indigenous fighters fought in the same manner as European and American armies. b. Indigenous fighters adopted the strategy of “hit-and-run” warfare. c. Indigenous fighters melded ideological indoctrination with their warfighting strategy. d. Both “indigenous fighters adopted the strategy of ‘hit-and-run’ warfare” and “indigenous fighters melded ideological indoctrination with their warfighting strategy.”