Both individual and familial factors related to violence must be assessed within the context of the larger community. A community characteristic for violence is
1. Multiple changes of residence for a family
2. High crime rate
3. Social isolation
4. Substance abuse
ANS: 2
High crime rate is the only "community characteristic." The others are individual or family factors.
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A hospitalized client with a history of obstructive sleep apnea sleeps while wearing a full face mask with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Oxygen saturation drops to 85% during the night. What is the nurse's first action?
a. Assess level of consciousness and lung sounds b. Check the tightness of the straps and mask c. Notify the health care provider immediately d. Remove the mask and administer supplemental oxygen
The diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) method of payment was developed by the federal government in the 1980s. The DRG payment system establishes:
A) a minimum level of health care for every American who experiences illness or injury. B) an obligation for citizens to participate in health promotion activities. C) shared responsibility for health care between the individuals and the government. D) fixed rates for health care treatments using rates that are based on client variables.
Because there are no IV pumps available for the immediate infusion of an IV medication, the nurse must calculate the flow rate for 500 mL to run for 4 hours, using a set that delivers 15 gtt/mL. Which flow rate is correct?
a. 30 gtt/min b. 35 gtt/min c. 40 gtt/min d. 45 gtt/min
A nurse on the unit is meeting with her client for the first time. After introducing herself, which of these possible statements best defines the nurse's role as the client's ally and helper?
1. "I will work with your doctor to help you get better." 2. "I'll be working with you to look at problems that are troubling you." 3. "Your medications will help you feel better as soon as they take effect." 4. "You will be expected to attend group activities while you are here."