What are characteristics of diabetic ketoacidosis? (Select all that apply.)

a. Pallor
b. Acidosis
c. Bradypnea
d. Dehydration
e. Electrolyte imbalance


ANS: B, D, E
Characteristics of diabetic ketoacidosis include acidosis, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance. Respirations are rapid (Kussmaul respirations), not slow, and flushing, not pallor, would occur.

Nursing

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After teaching a client with acromegaly who is scheduled for a hypophysectomy, the nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for additional teaching?

a. "I will no longer need to limit my fluid intake after surgery." b. "I am glad no visible incision will result from this surgery." c. "I hope I can go back to wearing size 8 shoes instead of size 12." d. "I will wear slip-on shoes after surgery to limit bending over."

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The nurse is preparing to suction a patient with an endotracheal tube. What should be the nurse's first step in the suctioning process?

A) Explain the suctioning procedure to the patient and reposition the patient. B) Turn on suction source at a pressure not exceeding 120 mm Hg. C) Assess the patient's lung sounds and SAO2 via pulse oximeter. D) Perform hand hygiene and don nonsterile gloves, goggles, gown, and mask.

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The nurse is providing patient education about the application of transdermal estrogen spray. Which statement made by the patient best demonstrates understanding of the application of this medication? "I should apply this medication to my:

a. waistline and shoulders." b. abdomen and arms." c. breasts and abdomen." d. thighs and calves."

Nursing

The chemical breakdown of starches begins in the mouth by which enzyme?

a. ptyalin c. hydrochloric acid b. peptidase d. sucrase

Nursing