To collect data on child behavior, Salama goes to the park and watches children play. Salama is using __________.

A. structured observation
B. ethnographic methods
C. naturalistic observation
D. reliability studies


Answer: C

Psychology

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Imagine yourself walking from your car, bus stop, or dorm to your first class. Your ability to form such a picture in your mind depends on which of the following components of working memory?

A. The STM recency effect B. Delayed response coding C. The phonological loop D. The visuospatial sketch pad

Psychology

What approach to teaching reading advocates teaching children by breaking down words into their component sounds and then putting the sounds together into words?

a. linguistic processing b. spot and dot c. whole language d. phonics

Psychology

Which of the following statements best describes the role of early attachments for later behavior?

A. Attachments formed in infancy are not relevant for understanding relationships in childhood or adolescence.  B. The attachment formed at 12 months may change dramatically by age 2. C. A secure attachment can become insecure but an insecure attachment cannot become secure.  D. Secure attachments are associated with positive adaptive capacities at 3 to 5 years.

Psychology

Which of the following research methods is best in terms of providing information useful in making inferences about cause-and-effect relationships in consumer psychology?

A. an experimental design B. behavioral observation C. brain wave research D. a focus group

Psychology