Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1) Criminological theories that deal with explanations of why people offend are most relevant to crime analysis.
2) The goal of environmental criminology is not to explain why a specific offender commits a specific crime but to understand the various aspects of a criminal event.
3) The problem analysis triangle illustrates the relationships among the offender’s criminal history, the vulnerability of the target/victim, the time and place of the crime event, and the lack of oversight/protection.
4) Three theoretical perspectives help crime analysts understand and anticipate patterns of behavior that create opportunities for crime: rational choice theory, crime pattern theory, and routine activities theory.
5) Rational choice theory states that offenders do not make choices about committing crimes and must act once they decide to do so.
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. False
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This is the body's ability to develop a tolerance to a drug:
a. Addiction b. Toleration c. Habituation d. Regulation
Used to gradually acclimate inmates to conventional society, a(n) ________ is a community-based correctional facility that houses inmates prior to their outright release.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
The general rule is that a defendant must prove both a discriminatory impact and discriminatory intent to prove an equal protection violation.
a. Yes, both prongs are typically required. b. No, one or the other needs to be proven. c. Malicious is the standard not discriminatory. d. Disproportionate impact is the standard.
The police function of controlling crime by intervening in situations when the law has been violated and the police must apprehend the guilty person is called:
A. law enforcement. B. order maintenance. C. community measures. D. service. E. departmental order.