Eysenck sees the characteristics of personality as being related to the four types of temperament first recognized by the early Greeks. Which of the following is the correct match between the temperament and its definition?
a. melancholic---sluggish, calm
b. choleric--------hot-tempered, irritable
c. sanguine-------sad, gloomy
d. phlegmatic-----cheerful, hopeful
B
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According to developmentalists, what lies at the heart of moral behavior?
A. cognitive ability B. empathy C. social skills development D. fear of punishment
Two-generation interventions most resemble which type of program that emphasizes parental involvement?
a. Stanford-Binet IQ testing b. HOME inventory testing c. Learning to learn d. Head Start preschool
What was the major consequence of labeling David Rosenhan's "patients" with a particular diagnosis?
a) The staff was able to offer effective multimodal treatments. b) The diagnosis provided the basis for using an experimental drug treatment. c) These patients' normal behaviors were labeled abnormal in light of their diagnosis. d) The staff was alerted to look for certain symptoms that would suggest a possible cause.
Queen Victoria of England had a son, Leopold, and a great-grandson, Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich Romanov of Russia, both of whom had hemophilia. We can conclude that
A. Queen Victoria must have had hemophilia, too. B. Queen Victoria was a carrier for hemophilia. C. Queen Victoria's husband, Prince Albert, must have been a carrier. D. Leopold and Tsarevich Alexei probably developed hemophilia due to a spontaneous mutation, because their female relatives did not have the condition.