Match the key term with the correct description
1. classical school a. attributes behavior to forces inside and outside the individual
2. absolute deterrence b. require life imprisonment or, at the least, a very long prison sentence for offenders convicted of their second or third felony
3. deterrence theory c. crimes committed for emotional reasons and with little or no planning
4. expressive offenses d. the Age of Reason
5. instrumental offenses e. assumes that potential and actual legal punishment can deter crime
6. objective deterrence f. specific locations that aim to reduce exposure to motivated offenders, decrease target suitability, and increase capable
guardianship
7. positivism g. the effect of having some legal punishment v. the effect of having no legal punishment
8. situational crime prevention h. believes criminals act with free will
9. “three-strikes” laws i. crimes committed for material gain with some degree of planning
10. enlightenment j. the impact of actual legal punishment
1. *h
2. *g
3. *e
4. *c
5. *i
6. *j
7. *a
8. *f
9. *b
10. *d
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The materiality of evidence requested under Brady v. Marylandis decided by the trial judge
a. True b. False
What is the difference between underenforcement and overenforcement?
What will be an ideal response?
Jack and Jill are both convicted of armed robbery. At the sentencing hearing, the judge sentences Jack to ten years in prison and orders him to pay a fine of $1,120 as well as restitution to the victims. Jill, on the other hand, is sentenced to only five years in prison and must pay a fine of $750; she does not have to pay any restitution. Jill's sentence, which is more lenient than Jack's for the same crime, provides an example of:
A. the brutalization hypothesis. B. the gendered hypothesis. C. the patriarchal hypothesis. D. the chivalry hypothesis.
The _____ Amendment of the United States constitution protects people from unreasonable search and seizure.
a. First b. Fourth c. Sixth d. Eighth