When a person assigns causes to another individual's behavior and assumes that the behavior is due to that individual's personal characteristics, a(n) ________ is made

A) situational attribution
B) internal attribution
C) attribution error
D) external attribution


Answer: B
Rationale: Internal attribution (also known as a dispositional attribution), is when the observer explains the actor's behavior as due to some intrinsic quality of the actor. In contrast, an external attribution (also known as a situational attribution), is when the observer explains the actor's behavior as the result of the social context.

Psychology

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Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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McDougall listed curiosity and self-assertion as examples of:

A. learned goals B. biological needs C. human instincts D. personality traits

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Fergus has lost one hundred pounds this past year through extreme exercise and dieting. His weight is 15 percent below what his physician says is a healthy for him, yet Fergus refuses to acknowledge his thinness or the serious risks of self-starvation. Fergus is afraid that if he gains weight, no woman will date him. Fergus is best exhibiting signs of

A. bulimia nervosa. B. anorexia nervosa. C. obsessive-compulsive disorder. D. body dysmorphic disorder.

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Infants’ preference for looking at ___ rather than ___ provided a means for diagnosing blindness in infancy, in a study by Dobson (1983).

a. stripes, gray surfaces b. polka dots, stripes c. gray surfaces, polka dots d. gray surfaces, white surfaces

Psychology