Descartes was

a. a lapsed Catholic
b. a skeptic
c. a devout Catholic
d. a Protestant


ANS: C

Philosophy & Belief

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On Judith Jarvis Thomson’s view, abortion is permissible if __________

a. the life of the mother is in danger b. the pregnancy was the result of rape c. reasonable precautions were taken to avoid pregnancy d. All of the above

Philosophy & Belief

Just as one sex has served as the standard for biomedical research, so has

a) one form of placebo. b) one form of sexuality. c) one form of treatment. d) one form of race.

Philosophy & Belief

Throughout this test, write your answer on the form provided. Erasure marks may cause the grading machine to mark your answer wrong. INSTRUCTIONS: The following selections relate to distinguishing arguments from nonarguments and identifying conclusions. Select the best answer for each. In 2002, the wealthy nations, including the United States, committed themselves to increasing development

assistance to poorer nations. Each would spend 0.7 percent of its gross national income on aid by 2015 . The Scandinavian countries are already close to that figure. Others have committed themselves to a specific time table to reach that goal. The United States has not. Currently we rank 22nd and dead last among donor nations. James Traub. "Freedom From Want" A) Argument; conclusion: Currently we rank ... among donor nations. B) Argument; conclusion: In 2002, the wealthy nations ... poorer nations. C) Argument; conclusion: The United States has not. D) Argument; conclusion: Each would spend ... on aid by 2015. E) Nonargument.

Philosophy & Belief

"Most large cities have at least some tall buildings. Boston is a large city. Therefore, Boston has some at least some tall buildings" is

A) a strong inductive argument B) a weak inductive argument

Philosophy & Belief