E. C. Tolman's work on latent learning demonstrated that
a. rats can learn a maze in the absence of reinforcement.
b. rats cannot learn a maze in the absence of reinforcement.
c. dogs can be conditioned when tones and shocks are presented at random intervals.
d. dogs come to expect shock in the presence of the tone.
A
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The concept of off time loss suggests that if you had a patient who just lost a loved one, you would be most concerned about an adverse reaction if that patient had lost
a. a parent. b. a spouse. c. a child. d. a close friend.
Which one of the following terms comes closest to meaning the same thing as objective reality?
a. personal reality b. phenomenological reality c. inner reality d. external reality
Ethnic differences in intelligence scores are reduced or even disappear when ______ differences are factored in.
A. socioeconomic B. motor skill C. motivational D. multiple intelligence
What is the clinical significance of an investigation?
a) The importance of findings to society at large b) The practical value or importance of the effect of an intervention c) The extent to which a difference can be detected when a difference exists d) The theoretical value of the effect to the clinical literature