Describe the holistic model of stress presented by Nelson and Simmons (2011). Discuss what makes this model unique
What will be an ideal response?
Nelson and Simmons (2011) present a holistic model of stress that applies theory and research of positive psychology to the study of work stress. The unique aspect of their as yet untested model is that they promote the idea that organizations should focus on generating employee eustress along with preventing distress. They see factors found in Antonovsky's (1979; 1987) SOC (sense of coherence) model such as meaningfulness and manageability, as well as other positive psychology factors such as hope, positive affect, satisfaction, commitment, and vigor as indicators of eustress. If employees learn to savor eustress experiences alongside learning how to cope with distress, then they will more likely achieve success in managing their work stress than if they simply focus on managing distress. Examples of generating eustress include managers establishing meaningful goals to generate hope, sharing more information to increase worker satisfaction, and redesigning jobs to enhance features that workers find positive and engaging.
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By what research procedure did psychologists identify the Big Five personality factors?
a. They measured the effects of changes in several neurotransmitter receptors. b. They identified clusters of words with overlapping meanings that describe personality. c. They found five major ways in which psychotherapy leads to behavior change. d. They surveyed psychologists, psychiatrists, and school counselors.
How common are the anxiety disorders among adults in the United States?
A. Anxiety disorders are the most common mental disorder. B. Anxiety disorders are the second most common mental disorder. C. Anxiety disorders are the third most common mental disorder. D. Anxiety disorders are the fourth most common mental disorder.
The spinal cord is a(n) ____ extending from the medulla of the brain down to the middle of the back
a. long cylinder of neural tissue b. hollow canal c. interwoven network of tissue and cartilage d. series of interlocking bones
Fetishism, low sexual drive, and gender identity conflict are considered deviant because they ____
a. threaten societal mores b. do not fall within normal arousal and activity patterns c. result in distress for the people who experience them d. result in impaired social functioning