A client is experiencing a multisystem fluid volume deficit. The nurse notes that symptoms present include tachycardia; pale, cool skin; and decreased urine output. These signs are most likely a direct result of which of the following?
1. The body's natural compensatory mechanisms
2. Pharmacological effects of a diuretic
3. Effects of rapidly infused intravenous fluids
4. Cardiac failure
1. The body's natural compensatory mechanisms
Rationale:
The internal vasoconstrictive compensatory reactions within the body are responsible for the symptoms exhibited. The body naturally attempts to conserve fluid internally specifically for the brain and heart. A diuretic would cause further fluid loss, and is contraindicated. Rapidly infused intravenous fluids would not cause a decrease in urine output. The manifestations reported are not indicative of cardiac failure in this client.
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