When reviewing a client's laboratory results, which findings alert the nurse to the possibility of atherosclerosis? (Select all that apply.)
a. Total cholesterol of 280 mg/dL
b. High-density cholesterol of 50 mg/dL
c. Triglycerides of 200 mg/dL
d. Serum albumin of 4 g/dL
e. Low-density cholesterol of 160 mg/dL
A, C, E
A lipid panel is often used to screen for cardiovascular risk. Total cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density cholesterol levels are all high, indicating higher risk for cardiovascular disease. High-density cholesterol is within the normal range for both males and females. Serum albumin is not assessed for atherosclerosis.
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