Which of the following is the central characteristic of higher psychological functions as opposed to elementary psychological functions, according to Vygotsky?
a. they are fully determined by environmental, including cultural, stimulation
b. they are under the guidance of humanly created artificial stimuli
c. they incorporate cultural tools into elementary processes
d. B & C
Answer: d. B & C
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As a cognitive behavioral therapist, Niles's main goal in treating a child with depression would be to
a. remove all repressed memories. b. strengthen the child's id. c. change the child's distorted thinking. d. teach parents to punish sadness and reward happiness.
If having very long eyelashes is a dominant trait, what needs to happen for a person to have very long eyelashes?
A. A person must have the dominant gene for very long eyelashes. B. A person must have two recessive genes. C. The gene must mutate. D. Both dominant genes must be present.
Of the following causes, what do adults in their 20s and 30s have a higher risk of dying from?
A. alcoholism B. automobile accidents C. drug abuse D. suicide
Carlisle is watching comedy sitcoms and is counting the number of times a sexist joke is told. She is quantifying observations using the ______.
A. interval method B. frequency method C. duration method D. latency method