In the token economy experiment, psychotic patients:
a. became less dependent and more responsible.
b. were released from the hospital within a month.
c. developed insight into their unconscious motivations.
d. displayed dramatic changes in their superego.
ANS: A
FEEDBACK: The token economy experiment was conducted on a ward of female psychotic patients in a state mental institution, which was treated as a giant Skinner box. The conditioning worked dramatically and the patients began interacting socially with one another and with the staff and even assumed some responsibility for patient care. Their self-esteem improved markedly, and they became less dependent.
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